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It was late in the second world war, and most resources, including new fire apparatus, were being directed to the war efforts rather than local communities. While the supply may not have been available, it did not mean the demand was not there. The town of Cornelius, Oregon approached local fabricator Gloyd Hall with the idea of building a fire truck. Mr. Hall scrounged what material he could find, mostly oak flooring, and created a fire truck on a 1941 Ford chassis.
Other communities saw his work and asked him to build them a truck as well,
but Mr. Hall was a gas station owner an not a
business man, so he developed a business
agreement with the Neep company, who sold the
vehicles under their name. Approximately 100
vehicle were produced under the Neep name before
Mr. Hall broke away and started building
apparatus and installing the Western States name
badge. This transition occurred in the mid
1950's. If
you are familiar with American Fire Apparatus,
you will notice many similarities in the Western
States products. Mr. Hall apparently developed a
close relationship with the owner of American
and not only built a body almost identical, but
also utilized the American pump, later known as
Barton American. The Barton pump was a Western
States standard up until the time the pump
manufacturer was purchased by Hale and the
Barton line was dropped.
Western States played a major role in the fire apparatus industry in Oregon and Washington, and there was time when it was difficult to go into any town or fire district and not find at least one rig they had built. Through the years, the company built many front mount pumpers and wet side water tenders. Although the company was known for its front mount configurations, they built quite a few mid-ship pumpers as well.
The "Intra Cab" pumper was a Western States specialty, taking a custom cab chassis and installing the pump under the seat with the controls coming out the front of the cab. This allowed for more water or compartment space on a shorter chassis.
The Intra Cab design was also shared by American
Fire Apparatus, who built several pieces of
apparatus with the pump out the front of the
cab.
The first Intra-Cab pumper was built for the Forest Grove Rural Fire District in the early 70's, and used a standard front mount pump that was mounted inside the cab. Subsequent Intra-Cabs used a Barton American pump mounted under the cab seat with manifolds running to the front of the cab. This opened up the cab area to allow additional seating for firefighters. The
first Intra Cab pumpers were built on FWD
chassis, but the majority of Intra Cabs were
built on chassis purchased from Seagrave. When
Western States no longer had access to the
Seagrave chassis, Spartan became the chassis of
choice for the Intra Cab. The last few Intra Cab
pumpers built utilized the HME chassis, as
Spartan had concerns about over heating and
would not warrant the chassis if the grill was
eliminated.
As you will see in the pictures, many of the
fire engines built by Western States, including
midship pumpers, were built on Seagrave chassis.
This was a unique scenario that not too many
fire apparatus builders enjoyed. The
relationship with Seagrave developed when
Western States hired Ron Sheldon, who had spent
several years as a factory technician for
Seagrave. Mr. Sheldon came to Western States
when Seagrave closed its west coast operations,
but he brought with him his close ties to the
company. He was able to negotiate an agreement
that allow Western States to purchase Seagrave
chassis and do their own body work, selling them
as Western States Fire Apparatus. Mr. Sheldon
left Western States in the late 1970's and later
started his own business known as Sea
Western.
Western States was in business until 2003, when management chose to liquidate what few assets were left and walk away from the fire industry. Despite a tarnished reputation in recent years, Western States will always be a respected name in the industry and must be recognized for many unique innovations.
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